Istanbul
Istanbul is a historic city straddling two continents, Europe and Asia, and is the largest city in Turkey. Known for its rich history, Istanbul was once the capital of the Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman Empires, and its cultural heritage is visible in its architecture and diverse population. Today, it's a bustling metropolis with a vibrant arts scene, bustling markets, a diverse culinary scene, and a skyline that mixes minarets with modern skyscrapers. Whether exploring the ancient city walls, shopping in the Grand Bazaar, or simply enjoying a Turkish tea by the Bosphorus, Istanbul offers a unique blend of the old and the new.
Best Time to Visit
Top Places To Visit
The best times to visit Istanbul are during spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November), when temperatures are mild and the city is less crowded. The summer months (July to August) can be hot and crowded, while winter (December to March) can be cold and damp.
The Hagia Sophia: Once a church, then a mosque, and now a museum, this historic site is a testament to Istanbul's rich history and is known for its stunning mosaics and massive dome.
The Blue Mosque: Known officially as Sultan Ahmed Mosque, this historic mosque is known for its blue tiles and six minarets.
Topkapi Palace: This large museum was the main residence of the Ottoman sultans for over 400 years and offers a glimpse into their opulent lifestyle.
The Grand Bazaar: One of the largest and oldest covered markets in the world, with over 4,000 shops spread across 61 streets.
Galata Tower: A medieval stone tower offering panoramic views of the city.
Bosphorus Strait:
A natural strait separating Europe from Asia, with numerous cruises available for sightseeing.
Istanbul
Istanbul operates on Eastern European Time (EET), which is 3 hours ahead of Greenwich Mean Time (GMT+3). From the last Sunday in March to the last Sunday in October, it observes daylight saving time and is 4 hours ahead of GMT (GMT+4).
The official language is Turkish. English is not widely spoken outside of major tourist areas and hotels, so learning a few basic Turkish phrases can be beneficial.
Istanbul has two main airports. The newer Istanbul Airport (IATA: IST, ICAO: LTFM) is the main international airport serving the city, while Sabiha Gökçen International Airport (IATA: SAW, ICAO: LTFJ) also serves a significant number of passengers and is located on the Asian side of the city.
The currency in Istanbul is the Turkish Lira (TRY). Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops, but cash might be preferable at markets and smaller establishments.
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